conditions causing abnormal deformities such as rheumatoid arthritis or cerebral palsy.What are the causes of bunions?īunions can run in the family, in which case they are caused mainly by an inherited weak or faulty structure of the foot. Some people get a smaller bunion, known as a bunionette, in the joint of the smallest toe. the bunion can make wearing shoes and walking difficult and painful.the skin covering the bunion can get red and inflamed or callused. the bunion can push their toes and feet out of shape.Redness, swelling or bleeding at the incision site.Bunions usually develop slowly, and many people have them for years with no problems at all.It may take as long as four to six months to fully recover from surgery.Ĭontact your healthcare provider if you experience any of the following: Your doctor will likely recommend physical therapy to strengthen and stretch the foot and toes. You will also need to limit how much you walk or use a cane after surgery. Once you are home, rest, ice, and elevate your foot to help reduce swelling and pain. You will wear this boot for several weeks. Your doctor will fit you with a special boot that will protect your foot and prevent you from putting too much weight on the bunion while it heals. In some cases, you may need to spend the night in the hospital. You will likely need to spend a few hours after surgery recovering in the hospital. Duration of surgical realignment for bunions (osteotomy) recovery The medical hardware will hold the bones in the correct position. Your doctor will then cut into the end of the big toe and realign your foot and toe bones using permanent screws and wires. This means you will be asleep during the procedure, but once you recover from the anesthesia, you will be able to go home after the procedure.ĭuring the procedure, your orthopedic surgeon will make an incision over the bunion and will shave off any extra bone on the bunion. What to expect during surgical realignment for bunions (osteotomy)?Ī surgical realignment for a bunion will be performed as an outpatient procedure under general anesthesia. Arrange for someone to drive you home after surgery.Do not eat or drink anything after midnight on the day before surgery.Stop taking medications such as blood-thinning medications at a specified time before surgery. In preparation for surgery, your doctor will give you detailed guidelines to follow before surgery, including: He or she will take an X-ray of your lungs, perform an EKG to examine your heart function, and order blood and urine tests to check for underlying health conditions. Preparing for surgical realignment for bunions (osteotomy)īefore bunion surgery, your doctor will perform an exam to evaluate your overall health. Risks associated with surgical realignment for bunions (osteotomy)Ĭomplications associated with surgical bunion realignment include: Foot shape that is more prone to developing bunions.If you have a bunion, your doctor may recommend surgical realignment.īunions form for a variety of reasons including: Who is a candidate for surgical realignment for bunions (osteotomy)? A bunion forms when the big toe moves over toward the toe next to it, forcing the joint out of place. Surgical realignment of a bunion, also known as osteotomy, is an orthopedic procedure used to realign the toe joint in patients who have severe bunions.ĭuring surgery, your big toe and foot bones are straightened, and the joint that creates the bunion is positioned in position under the big toe.īunions are painful, large bony bumps on the inside edge of your foot at the base of your big toe.
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